According to medical statistics, vascular diseases are among the most common diseases among the population from 18 to 90 years.In addition to diseases of the respiratory system, vascular pathologies actively gain the distribution rate and statistical indicators from year to year.
The risk zone of incidence is constantly increasing.After all, there are extremely many reasons for the development of vascular pathology such as varicose veins.The attention for their veins is mainly given to people with an inherited disposition for vascular diseases and congenital vascular pathologies.Most future patients of the office's phlebologist do not even recognize that they develop an illness for a long time.This happens both because of inattentiveness and due to the low consciousness for the causes and the clinical image of the disease of the blood vessels.And only if the varicose veins accepted the status of the neglected, the symptoms begin to manifest, which forms an almost complete picture of what happens in it.From that moment on, people most often contact specialists.But as it has already become clear, it is no longer so easy to fight the disease.Does this mean that the operation in the veins is required?How do events develop when the patient appeals to the doctor?In which phase and at what stage is it really necessary to remove veins?In our article, read in our article what the principles of the surgical treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities and how rehabilitation follows it.
Is it possible to heal varicose veins without surgery?
If there is a health problem, most of us have a manifestation of such a personality quality to exaggerate.We represent the problem more global than it really is.In this regard, many believe that it has discovered the only option to remove its signs on his legs on his feet that it is the only option to remove its signs, surgical treatment.In addition, you will imagine that you will have long rehabilitation after you have removed the veins of the lower extremities.Hypertrophor The extent of the problem often moves the visit of a specialist, and accordingly we do not receive the necessary treatment that is prescribed after the consultation.And how is everything really?
In order to understand the situation and to understand whether it is possible to do without surgery, we provide information on surgery for varicose veins below:
- Subcutaneous veins that were deformed due to a longer development of the pathology;
- Symptoms of venous circulatory diseases (persistent swelling of the distal parts of the lower extremities, increased tiredness and a feeling of severity) in combination with expanded subcutaneous veins and without them;
- Trophic changes in the soft tissue of the lower leg (often inside);
- Some forms of thrombophlebitis.
If there is an opportunity to avoid surgery due to varicose veins of the lower extremities, the specialist always begins exactly according to the scheme that does this.
In the event in which a positive dynamic is not attributed for the time for conservative therapy, only the operation helps to release varicose veins.
There is more than an effective modern method to carry out a process to remove varicose veins.Among them, the specialist chooses the patient as appropriate as possible.After the diagnosis of varicose veins and the decision that the process is necessary, the doctor not only states that there are definitely indications of the surgical treatment of varicose veins, but also the fact that there are no contraindications such as:
- Decompensation of high blood pressure;
- Ischemic disease in a deterioration stage;
- Skin lesions in exacerbation stage - dermatitis, eczema, etc.;
- Pregnancy in all their terms;
- Still -time;
- Age of the patient;
- Infectious diseases in the deterioration phase;
- Oncology during active treatment;
- Heavy diabetes mellitus;
- Extremely neglected stage of vascular pathology.
All surgical treatment methods, even the SMALLE -invasive operation to eliminate varicose veins, have their own properties.In this regard, the list of statements and contraindications that the removal of varicose veins on the legs with the selected surgical way can be changed, both towards the increase and in the direction of acceptance.Only a doctor can objectively determine which is better and whether it is worth performing an operation for varicose veins to remove the veins on the leg that continues to influence the disease.
Varicose veins on the legs: types of operations
If the doctor is diagnosed with varicose veins and can no longer occur without surgical intervention, the specialist takes into account different types of it.It correlates the appropriateness of any possible operation for varicose veins in each patient individually taking into account the characteristics of the course of the disease.
What operations can operations do for varicose veins?The treatment of varicose veins is quickly carried out by several main methods: gluing (sclerosis), dressing (crossectomy) and distance (phlebectomy), which are affected by the pathologies of the veins.
What is an operation to remove varicose veins on the legs?In order to carry out each of the above-mentioned treatment methods, various tools and technologies are used: Sclerosantia, ozone, laser lighting, etc., other questions arise, which is better?For example, an operation that implies mechanical removal of a vein on the leg or sticks it with a laser?
Opinion of the expert
The procedure used by the laser is minimal.It does not require the patient's hospital stay.It is characterized by a low postoperative risk of complications, but it still exists.In addition, the process is expensive and not everyone who has varicose veins can afford such treatment.In any case, the doctor will decide which operation decides which operation decides, and determine which methods of his behavior are the most sufficient for the situation and the condition of the patient.
Vascular surgeon, phlebologist
Osipova Ekaterina Yakovlevna
Preparation for the company
In cases where a company is assigned to the veins, the preliminary preparation process must undergo according to certain requirements.What does he include?In order for the process to take place, you must pass a number of tests:
- General clinical tests of urine and blood;
- Coagulogram or hemostasic to evaluate the coagulation system;
- Blood tests for AIDS, HIV, hepatitis B and C;
- Analysis for a blood group and RH concrete;
- Biochemical blood test.
In addition to the tests, the preparation for the company includes exams such as:
- Fluorography;
- Electrocardiogram.
After the patient has passed the tests and the necessary examinations are subjected to, it is necessary to draw a conclusion from the therapist.If no deviations were shown according to the results of the tests and the results of the examinations in the stadium of the tightening are not found, the patient will receive a conclusion about the possibility of surgery due to varicose veins of the veins of the lower extremities.In the other case, an operation can either be canceled or postponed, since a second transition department of analyzes and/or additional examinations and consultations of different specialists is required to get a conclusion from the therapist.
How can you prepare for surgical intervention on the day of the operation?
It is necessary to refuse at least 7 hours before him.
Take a hygienic shower.When varicose veins occurred the veins of both extremities of the lower extremities, the hairline must remove the hairline, starting with the inguinal fold.Surgical treatment is carried out after the patient has been examined by an anesthetist.
Opinion of the expert
Before -purchase compression life.It will be useful after the operation.It is also worthwhile to worry about the comfortable clothing of free cutouts from natural materials.
Vascular surgeon, phlebologist
Osipova Ekaterina Yakovlevna
Operation: Possible consequences
When it comes to the question of whether the operation is required for varicose veins, it is no longer worth it because this is done, the recovery phase is done.The patient should be ready that this time can overshadow the possible consequences of surgical intervention.
What are you?These can be temporary and fully explained complications caused by violations of the integrity of the skin and subcutaneous manipulations.This includes seals, hematoma, pain, lymphorea, bruises, edema and others.After the operation, in the veins on the legs, errors could be made.And it is possible that they lead to disadvantageous consequences, among which the nerve endings, the infection, skin burning, etc. damage etc. In addition, the consequences can be caused by the individual characteristics of the patient and the manner, as the operation was underway.
Opinion of the expert
Before and after the operation to remove varicose veins, every patient is informed about how it is in the event of complications.For example, if a large hematoma is formed, is susceptible to the addition or if the leg is unbearably injured and hyperthermia is present, you should contact a specialist immediately to prevent deterioration in this state.It may be necessary to prescribe medication or physiotherapy treatment.
Vascular surgeon, phlebologist
Osipova Ekaterina Yakovlevna
After the operation to remove varicose veins by phlebectomy, the patient receives a health vacation from 14 days.It can be extended for complications.As statistics show, the risk of complications is less if the veins have been removed with a laser or other minimally invasive methods.The sick leave is not issued with such a surgical intervention, but if the limbs and negative consequences are still harmful, the restoration can take a certain time, for which the doctor's disease is spent on the disease.
Relaxation after the operation to remove varicose veins on the leg
Every operation is stress for the body.Varicose veins that are exposed to surgical intervention are no exception.So that the veins of the legs of the legs do not resume and to avoid possible complications, the functions of the circulatory system and the entire organism must be restored.And will help the patient in this rehabilitation phase.
Of course, the rehabilitation period will not only occur on how hard -working and the senior employee is.A lot depends on the original condition of the operation.If the patient had varicose veins of the 2nd stage and the laser coagulation was carried out, the restrictions after the process of the procedure compared to the patient who conducted surgical operation with the physical extraction of the veins in the advanced stage of the disease will be lower.
But there are general recommendations for everyone who has been carried out in a varicose vein.
And since after the operation to remove varicose veins on the legs, many questions often arise about what and when it is possible and what is impossible, we will talk about it in our article.
The restoration or rehabilitation after the operation for removing veins includes a number of measures that aim at the maximum confrontation between thrombosis and normalization of the bloodstream.If the veins affected by the pathology are already excluded from blood flow, the condition of the operated people improves daily.After all, varicose veins no longer occur.In order to contribute to the quick return to the usual lifestyle of the patient, the strict adherence to all recommendations from the doctor in the postoperative period is required.What can and can be done after the process to remove varicose veins of the lower extremities.
After the operation: what can and cannot be done?
In order to successfully restore after surgery in the veins of the lower extremities, it is recommended that most patients use an elastic association or compression products: tights, stockings, golfs.
At the end of the surgical intervention, you should literally start to prevent venous stagnation and the formation of blood clots.
Therapeutic gymnastics is also extremely important.Morgen charging or other general physical stress during the day must necessarily contain exercises to restore blood circulation, to eliminate the threat from stagnating processes, to promote the regeneration of the tissue and to swell so that there is no swelling.Is it possible to expand in general, are you not contraindicated in sports?Sport after the operation to remove varicose veins on the legs is necessary!There are certain "but" that should not be neglected due to the registration of:
- You cannot carry out any exercises with the maximum load on the lower limbs.
- The load intensity should focus on a larger number of approaches than on your speed and complexity.
- Exclude shock and power loads on the feet;
- Select correctly;
- Sports are carried out under the control of the instructor.
In view of the above, it is important to note that the step is prohibited aerobic and intensively after the operation for varicose veins.Preference for swimming, sports hikes, aquaerobics, cycling, etc.
The right food behavior is extremely important for the normal functioning of a person's body and is mainly operated.Therefore, the entirety of the right food habits will restore the restoration faster, weight in the necessary values and the vessels.Perhaps specialists can be assigned a corresponding diet that includes products with a high content of nutrients and vitamins and exclude salt, spices, gas drinks, sweets, strong tea, coffee and alcohol.Regardless of how a surgical intervention was carried out, after laser surgery to remove varicose veins on the legs or after a different smoking, you should be given up.It serves as one of the most common causes of the development of all vascular diseases, including varicose veins.
Opinion of the expert
A large number of patients are interested in whether the sauna and the bathhouse are harmful?Note that visiting a sauna is strictly prohibited.And the possibility of visiting the bathroom is determined individually by the doctor.A lot depends on when after the operation the seams have to remove when they have been carried out with cuts.You cannot visit the bathhouse exactly until the skin is healed.After that, the doctor can visit the bathroom six months later.
Vascular surgeon, phlebologist
Osipova Ekaterina Yakovlevna
Make an operation and count on the fact that varicose veins are ruthlessly withdrawn forever without your participation.Only daily efforts, overcoming and taking preventive measures can create favorable conditions for this.Therefore, they take care of the health of their legs and blood vessels every day.Follow the doctor's recommendations, take hiking, actively spend your free time, make a contrast shower and self -massage at your feet.
Varicose veins and operation: "advantages and disadvantages"
Of course, there is always doubt whether it is necessary to carry out an operation for varicose veins?However, it is not worth considering the surgical treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities in the context of "for or against".Only a doctor who examined the prehistory of the patient's disease who collected an anamnesis of the disease and has become familiar with the results of the corresponding tests and studies can definitely answer whether and why the operation for varicose veins is definitely answered?
The causes of doubts can be the same prevalence of the disease.After all, a specialist will never give a 100% guarantee for healing the pathology.The risk of a relapse of the disease will last for life.
Opinion of the expert
Some surgical manipulations result in a more persistent and long effect, others less.Everything is individual.Don't forget that the operation is only one of the first steps on the way to healing.To prevent the progression of varicose veins, a person has to make an effort every day.And far away from the patient by always conscientiously carry out all the recommendations obtained from the doctor after the company, and therefore the varicose veins are recurring.
Vascular surgeon, phlebologist
Osipova Ekaterina Yakovlevna
Many patients who have learned that they have to carry out the operation believe that the consequences, namely complications, are inevitable.For this patient series, this serves as an additional reason to doubt whether the operation should be carried out or not.After operation to remove veins on the legs, the rehabilitation period can be associated with certain complications.Here, too, a lot depends on the quality of surgical treatment, the individual properties of the patient's body and observing the instructions of the specialists.Therefore, it is not necessary to project a negative development of events in advance and to doubt whether it is necessary to carry out an operation for varicose veins or not.
For a precise diagnosis, contact a specialist.